This year was a stellar year for apples in Upstate New York–so this fall it was time to do a big bulk applesauce canning session!
Whenever apples are plentiful, several girlfriends and I make sauce. The last couple of years we’ve done it at my house, but to be honest my kitchen isn’t really set up for a crowd. Having now had the opportunity to work in the large and well stocked Cooperative Extension Kitchen as I assistant taught canning classes, I was really looking for a better space.
So we asked the church if we could use their kitchen–and they agreed. Actually, it was my friend’s church–while my church was also willing to let us use their kitchen, it’s a bit smaller. So we wound up using a space that had 2 large sinks, 3 stoves, an industrial dishwasher, plenty of counter space and came with a bunch of huge, food service sized pots! yay!
note: of course we were very grateful and not only left the place completely cleaned up, but we also donated several jars of sauce and gave a monetary donation to the church, since we were using their gas and electric to run the stoves all day.
The first thing of course was to get the apples. Both my friends have their own trees, so that’s easy. I don’t–so I scavenged them! That’s right, I spent parts of the fall knocking on doors asking folks if they would be using the apples on their trees. I was able to get permission to pick off of 3 different trees. Of course everyone who gave me apples got applesauce in return–I want them to be happy to see me coming next fall!
But back to making the sauce–we agreed to meet at the church at 9am on a Monday morning. That meant packing up the car on Sunday night. Apples. Jars. Pots. Buckets. Lids. Rings. Food Mill. Extension cord. Tarp. Bench (which my husband attached a board to that makes it perfect for using the food mill). Lots and lots of stuff–it really was a bit of a pain to move it over there and move it back–but still, using the larger space really was worth all the work!
It was a busy day. We worked from 9am until 7pm making the sauce, with a brief break for lunch. The basic process was to wash the apples in the sinks (but not scrub!). Then they were chopped in half and placed in the big pots with an inch or so of water on the bottom so that they would be steamed and get soft. We didn’t want to use too much water because then we would have just had to boil it off later.
Once the apples were steamed I manned the food mill–with the special motor attachment I purchased this fall. The soft apples were separated into steaming hot applesauce and the refuse of apple peels, seeds, stems and such. We put all the leftover mash into one big 5 gallon bucket for an apple scrap vinegar project I wanted to try.
The applesauce was put back on the burner to stay warm, and we added about 4 cups of sugar to a huge stock pot (seriously–those huge industrial sized ones). Meanwhile we fed the jars through the church dishwasher to be cleaned and heated. Then the jars were filled, rims wiped, hot lids placed on, and they were processed in boiling water bath for 20 minutes.
For most of the day we had 3 to 4 pots going with apples steaming, 3 pots for boiling water bath canning, 1 pot with the lids, sinks full of apples and cutting boards full of chopped apples. It was a PROCESS.
Not everything went smoothly. We did have a jar break–leaking all of it’s sauce into the water. The rest of the jars in that batch sealed, but they were all coated with a thin slime of applesauce. Blech. We had to leave the jars to seal overnight and they were washed later. The other issue we had was with some apples scorching. We caught it pretty early–there were only one or two spots on the bottom of the pot where it stuck–but while that batch of apples didn’t taste burnt it did taste, well, kind of smokey. We decided to mask the smokiness with cinnamon. Several people had told me that they used to add Red Hots to their applesauce for color and flavor anyway, so I was able to find two bags of the candy to add. It did dye it a pretty rosey red and added some Cinnamon flavor, but we added a bit of extra sugar and a bit more Cinnamon to that batch and it hid the smoke 🙂 We wound up with about 8 quarts of the “Smokey Cinnamon” applesauce.
When it was all said and done we had canned 120 jars of applesauce! We were tired, but we all felt it was worth it. The sauce is far thicker and more flavorful then what we buy at the store. None of the apples were from trees that had been sprayed or treated in anyway, so it is pretty much organic applesauce (granted–our sugar wasn’t organic). We used something that would otherwise have gone to waste, have healthy food for our pantry that we can be confident about the nutrition value of, we shored up our friendships, practiced our preserving skills and just had a good time.
One person on Facebook pointed out that since we spent about 10 hours working and there were three of us that it was 30 “woman hours” of work–and that it’ seemed high for 120 jars of sauce. I guess montarily, if you assume around $10 an hour that was $300 worth of work, or $2.50 for a 16 oz jar. Since the apples were free, and the apples were organic, I suppose that really isn’t too bad.
What do you think?
Carla says
I’d say $2.50 a pint is a bargain price, considering what you’d pay for similar quality in a specialty retail market (I’ve seen $4.00-7.00 a jar for similar product). Did you include the cost of sugar and electricity and lids? I ran a full retail pricing formula on my jelly (also from free fruit) this year, since I hope to sell it, and found I need to price it at $7.25 a half pint to make a reasonable profit.
That said, I’m guessing that with practice you guys will get even more efficient. I used to can up to 364 quarts a day with a half dozen teenagers working the prep table. I worked like a steam engine to keep them supplied with washed fruit, sterilized jars, syrup, lids, and keep the canners going in the background. Strangely, we all look back on those days with great fondness (life is weird!) …and that factor certainly offsets the economics considerably.
Good work!
Jenn @ Frugal Upstate says
Carla–I did not include the price of jars since they are reusable (if I wanted to be nitpicky I guess I could figure an average life of a canning jar and amortize it over time). For “electricity” we made a $30 donation to the church, and of course the one time use lids had to be purchased fresh as did the sugar (which I buy in bulk), which I did not include.
Your retail pricing formula results are interesting. When we compute our time into the formula is when things start getting “expensive”–and sometimes my time is truly worth more then what it takes to do something. However, I think that there is a fallacy people can fall into with pricing their time–if you wouldn’t have actually spent that time otherwise earning money, and you didn’t have to somehow pay in order to have that time (say by paying for daycare etc) then I think it’s disingenuous to count it. Of course when you are running something as an actual business–such as selling jam, then your time truly IS worth something 🙂
Oh, and I look forward to the day my kids are older and I can press them into full service when preserving. I do have them help some, but I still do a lot myself without help or with the help of friends.
Amyrlin says
Amazing job, I am anxiously looking at the orange tree that over hangs our backyard from my neighbor behind me. Last year they let the ones on our side go to waste. I am planning to ask if we can pick the ones facing us we it is time. At work we have a meyer lemon tree and myself and the staff pick it clean and make lemonade for our clientele. It depends on how much watering it gets, this year we have been really paying attention. Great job and informative post!
anonymous says
Two thoughts on the cost:
First, most people forget that “mass produced” agriculture is heavily subsidized. So that applesauce in the grocery store might look cheaper, but there are hidden costs that are paid via taxes.
Second, to buy a $2.50 jar of applesauce actually cost you more — because you pay income tax on your salary, but not on your time and effort. Assuming a 15% overall income tax burden (pretty typical for a middle-class family) you have to earn $2.94 at work to be able to afford that $2.50 jar.
Kathy from Cold Climate Gardening says
I can see how having a commercial kitchen would really speed things along. Were those pots aluminum or stainless steel?
Jenn @ Frugal Upstate says
Yes, it was very nice to have all that space 🙂 As for the pots, you know, I’m not sure. . . I know my large pot is stainless steel–the others were what the church had. So there is a chance that they were aluminum.
Crystal Brazil says
Home made applesauce…priceless!
Beth says
Wow! Thank you SO much for this post! I had a HUGE crop of apples this year from my single tree here in Connecticut and I was just overwhelmed with all that peeling and coring! Thankfully your post came up in a Google search for Bulk Applesauce Canning! Now I know that I can simply cook the apples down skins and cores and all and then run them through the food mill. I may just have to get the food mill attachment for my KitchenAid mixer this year.
Really, this made my entire day! Thank you so much for writing about your experience and I’m looking forward to using your methods this fall!
Jenn @ Frugal Upstate says
So happy that this is useful to you Beth. Yes, the whole peeling/coring thing (even with an apple peeler/corer/slicer thing) is a huge pain. The chunk & steam is SO much easier.